Infectious diseases of the upper gastrointestinal tract are rare, but certain bacteria including Treponema pallidum and Mycobacterium tuberculosis Pipe Cleaners may infect the esophagus, stomach, and duodenum even in an immunocompetent individual.Gastric syphilis is difficult to diagnose because it presents with non-specific symptoms and diverse en
Background: In Iran, a variety of medicinal plants are used, either alone or in combination, for the treatment of diabetes mellitus (DM).However, scientific and clinical studies are needed to confirm the safety and efficacy of these medicinal plants.Objective: To evaluate the safety and efficacy of AKROPOL, a poly-herbal extract mixture used in Per
The excessive use of chemical insecticides and the emergence of accompanying environmental problems has led to a return to environmentally friendly plant extracts through nanotechnology and the production of particles loaded on many metals to control insects.Accordingly, the study was conducted in 2023 to investigate the efficiency of the nano- ext